Double-electron ionization driven by inhomogeneous fields
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Theory of Gas Ionization by Intense Electromagnetic Fields
The distribution function of the electrons produced in the interaction between an intense electromagnetic wave and a neutral gas is derived and is shown to be nonequilibrium and anisotropic. By assuming that the time scale of gas ionization is much greater than the field period, it is shown that the electron distribution function formed in microwave and optical discharges has sharp anisotropy a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied Physics B
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0946-2171,1432-0649
DOI: 10.1007/s00340-017-6672-4